For my final project, I interviewed my grandmother and aunt. I wanted to learn more about what aging is like in a culture that has historically been more focused around multigenerational family relationships, as opposed to the Western structure of a nuclear family, in which a home consists of parents and their children. My dad participated in the interview to help translate a little for my grandmother and I–she is most comfortable speaking in Tamil and I don’t speak any–and to answer some of the questions about how his mom raised him and my aunt and how the way he supports her is changing.
When I asked how they care for each other, my aunt’s first response was that they have the same mother/daughter relationship they’ve always had. She said that she considers my grandmother a “friend, philosopher, and guide” to her, that she provides my aunt with a source of strength, and that she offers guidance when my aunt has to make hard decisions. My aunt also said that she doesn’t yet feel my grandmother needs taking care of. I believed all of this was true, and I thought there was more to their relationship than my grandmother being caretaker and my aunt being taken care of. I also figured that when I asked about “care,” without specifying the different forms care can come in (physical, emotional, financial, and medical as just a few), they assumed I meant physical care–which my grandmother largely does not yet need.
My dad added to this that, in his words, “our parents have always been our parents,” and at the same time, there has always been a deep respect for the opinions and wishes of everyone in the family, regardless of generation. He noted that even though he and my aunt were kids, their parents always asked them before making a big decision, and they always took their ideas into consideration.
This statement drew the conversation towards forms of care that are more emotional and advice-oriented. I think context in regards to our family structure is important for understanding the way we emotionally support one another: My dad moved away from India to Illinois when he was in his early 20s, to go to grad school. My aunt stayed in India, married, and had two kids. For some time, my aunt and uncle and cousins lived on their own. When my cousins were eleven and five, my uncle passed away suddenly. My grandparents, without hesitation, moved into my aunt’s house. They offered her emotional support in a time during which she felt she was drowning, helped her make practical decisions about how to move forward as a single, working, parent, and took on roles as primary caretakers for my cousins. For years, my grandparents, my aunt, and my cousins all lived in a small, two-bedroom apartment in Delhi together. Over the last few years, the family has dispersed. My oldest cousin left to live at school when he was a teenager, and has lived in Bangalore for years now. His wife and daughter live there too. Several years ago my dad bought a flat in Bangalore and my grandparents moved into it–it’s down the hall from my cousin’s and his family’s flat. My dad and I stay there when we visit, and though my cousin and his family are close-by, since my grandfather passed away two years ago, my grandmother has largely been alone in that flat. My aunt and my other cousin stayed in Delhi until last May, when my cousin got married and also moved out of the house. That left my grandmother living by herself for the first time in her entire life, something that was deeply challenging for her in the brief time she stayed alone in Delhi. My aunt has since moved into my grandmother’s flat in Bangalore. I think this context tells the story of care effectively on its own: the family has lived multi-generationally for a long time, and no one is ever left alone for too long.
One of my goals in this project was to explore what elder-care looks like in a culture whose collectivism I admire deeply, and in some ways still find myself resistant to. I think multigenerational communities are beyond valuable, and much more radical than any set of beliefs that values one age group over another. Throughout this course I thought a lot about how I’m going to cope with my parents’ aging and their needs for care. It is a sad truth, but a truth, that I don’t have the relationships with my parents that my cousins do with their mom or the relationship that my grandparents have with my dad and aunt and cousins. I can’t imagine living with them in a way that is healthy or enjoyable for any of us, and I am also thoroughly opposed to relocating either of them to an assisted living facility. I’m still working through imagining the option for elder care that is in line with my values, and then finding out if that option actually exists. This project allowed me to explore an option that, though not quite right for me, put me a few steps closer.
Here is the link to my final presentation: https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1-6ux_qhvlEBIVtF6oUZz3Ko9UMcjz4D-zdlL1Gzuy3E/edit?usp=sharing